{"id":17527,"date":"2016-09-07T07:45:52","date_gmt":"2016-09-07T07:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kind-sutherland.85-215-133-93.plesk.page\/hjortarter"},"modified":"2023-08-17T14:35:17","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T14:35:17","slug":"hjortarter","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oh-my-deer.com\/sv\/hjortarter","title":{"rendered":"Hjortarter"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e5ngfalden av hjortarter som finns \u00e4r sv\u00e5r att \u00f6vertr\u00e4ffa. Det finns omkring 50 hjortarter i v\u00e4rlden, men forskarna \u00e4r oense om den exakta artrikedomen. De mest k\u00e4nda arterna i detta land \u00e4r \"Hjortarter\"<\/a>Kronhjort, dovhjort, sikahjort, ren, r\u00e5djur och naturligtvis det st\u00f6rsta av alla hjortdjur, \u00e4lgen. P\u00e5 tyska skiljer man mellan hjort och r\u00e5djur, \u00e4ven om b\u00e5da biologiskt sett tillh\u00f6r hjortfamiljen. P\u00e5 engelska \u00e4r distinktionen inte lika strikt, h\u00e4r kallas hjort f\u00f6r ”deer” och r\u00e5djur f\u00f6r ”deer”.
\nben\u00e4mns ”r\u00e5djur”.<\/p>\n

Var kan du hitta vilken hjortart?<\/h2>\n

De vanligaste arterna i Europa \u00e4r kronhjort, dovhjort, r\u00e5djur, sikahjort och \u00e4lg. Renen, \u00e5 andra sidan, \u00e4r vanligare i l\u00e4nder som Skandinavien. Den mest utm\u00e4rkande egenskapen hos hjorten \u00e4r f\u00f6rmodligen hornen<\/a>, som vanligtvis bara bildas av hanarna. Detta bildas p\u00e5 nytt varje \u00e5r och kastas igen.<\/p>\n

\"Hjortarter\"<\/a>

H\u00e4r \u00e4r en bild av en \u00e4lg och dess hj\u00e4rtdam<\/p><\/div>\n

Det \u00e4r fr\u00e4mst f\u00f6dan som ligger bakom den enorma och snabba tillv\u00e4xten av horn <\/a>. Det finns allts\u00e5 inga renodlade gr\u00e4s\u00e4tare bland hjortdjuren. Storleken p\u00e5 de olika arterna varierar enormt, s\u00e5 l\u00e4ngden mellan huvud och rygg varierar mellan
\n70 och 310 cm, axelh\u00f6jden mellan 30 och 190 cm. Denna skillnad i storlek p\u00e5verkar naturligtvis ocks\u00e5 vikten. Detta varierar mellan 5,5 och 770 kg.<\/p>\n

Den minsta levande hjorten kallas sydlig pudu, den st\u00f6rsta \u00e4lgen. De flesta av alla hjortarter f\u00f6redrar skogar och skogsmarker. Men hjortarna \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 mycket anpassningsbara, s\u00e5 vissa lever ocks\u00e5 p\u00e5 h\u00f6glandsomr\u00e5den upp till 5100 m, eller i tropiska klimat som den arktiska tundran.<\/p>\n

Hur lever dessa hjortarter?<\/h2>\n

Hjortar \u00e4r vanligtvis flockdjur och lever i grupper. I vilken utstr\u00e4ckning de bos\u00e4tter sig eller migrerar beror p\u00e5 yttre f\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden. Renar i skogsregioner vandrar mindre ofta \u00e4n de p\u00e5 tundran. Wapitihjortar \u00e4r b\u00e5de bofasta och vandringshjortar. Vandrare uts\u00e4tts f\u00f6r st\u00f6rre faror, men kommer ofta \u00e5t de b\u00e4ttre betesmarkerna.<\/p>\n

\"Hjortarter\"<\/a>

En hjord av hjortar som leds av en vacker hane<\/p><\/div>\n

Reviren f\u00f6rsvaras delvis territoriellt, f\u00f6r kommunikation med artfr\u00e4nder och f\u00f6r att markera gr\u00e4nserna f\u00f6r reviren anv\u00e4nds sekret fr\u00e5n k\u00f6rtlarna p\u00e5 huvudet och p\u00e5 f\u00f6tterna samt urin, ljudkommunikation \u00e4r oftast minimerad.<\/p>\n

Parbildning sker endast under parningss\u00e4songen (\u00e4ven kallad brunsten). Hos vissa arter, t.ex. r\u00e5djur, f\u00f6rekommer detta revirf\u00f6rsvar endast under fortplantningsfasen. Hjortdjur \u00e4r i allm\u00e4nhet v\u00e4xt\u00e4tare och \u00e4gnar st\u00f6rre delen av dagen \u00e5t att \u00e4ta. Djuren \u00e4ter i s\u00e5 kallade faser, d\u00e4r det kan finnas mellan fem och elva s\u00e5dana ”matningsfaser” p\u00e5 en dag, beroende p\u00e5 djurets storlek och dess mage. Efter varje fas, dvs. intag av f\u00f6da, b\u00f6rjar viloperioden under vilken idisslaren sm\u00e4lter f\u00f6dan.<\/p>\n

Vad \u00e4ter hjortar?<\/h2>\n

F\u00f6r det mesta \u00e4ter r\u00e5djur olika delar av v\u00e4xter som blad, bark, knoppar och kvistar, men \u00e4ven frukt och mer s\u00e4llan gr\u00e4s. Hjortdjur \u00e4ter inte enbart gr\u00e4s. Detta \u00e4r inte heller m\u00f6jligt n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller hornbildning, eftersom gr\u00e4s har ett mycket l\u00e5gt energiinneh\u00e5ll och inneh\u00e5ller f\u00e5 mineraler som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r horntillv\u00e4xt <\/a>. M\u00e5nga representanter \u00e4ter ocks\u00e5 animalisk f\u00f6da, t.ex. kr\u00e4ftdjur, f\u00e5glar eller fisk.<\/p>\n

I tempererade och kalla klimat har hjortdjur en \u00e5rlig cykel av f\u00f6dointag, som inkluderar varierande m\u00e4ngder och sammans\u00e4ttning. Denna cykel \u00e4r relaterad till slutet av dr\u00e4ktighetsperioden och b\u00f6rjan av mj\u00f6lkproduktionen f\u00f6r avkomman och b\u00f6rjar p\u00e5 v\u00e5ren.<\/p>\n

Hanarna \u00e4ter samtidigt en h\u00f6g andel fett, eftersom de beh\u00f6ver eller konsumerar det p\u00e5 h\u00f6sten under brunstfasen. P\u00e5 vintern konsumerar djuren vanligtvis en liten m\u00e4ngd mat. Detta beror p\u00e5 minskningen av \u00e4mnesoms\u00e4ttningen.<\/p>\n

Hjortens parnings-\/b\u00e4rgningss\u00e4song<\/h2>\n

Djurens parningss\u00e4song beror p\u00e5 klimatzonerna. I tropiska omr\u00e5den sker parningen \u00e5ret runt, i tempererade omr\u00e5den sker den alltid p\u00e5 h\u00f6sten eller vintern. Dr\u00e4ktighetsperioden f\u00f6r de djur som flyttas<\/p>\n

\"Hjortarter\"<\/a>

Efter dr\u00e4ktighetsperioden uppfostras det unga djuret k\u00e4rleksfullt av sina f\u00f6r\u00e4ldrar<\/p><\/div>\n

 vanligtvis sex till nio m\u00e5nader, men ett undantag h\u00e4r \u00e4r r\u00e5djuret, eftersom dr\u00e4ktighetsperioden f\u00f6r avkomman \u00e4r tio m\u00e5nader. Kullstorleken \u00e4r vanligtvis en unge. Honorna ansvarar f\u00f6r uppf\u00f6dningen av djuren, vilket vanligtvis \u00e4r fallet i djurv\u00e4rlden.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e5ngfalden av hjortarter som finns \u00e4r sv\u00e5r att \u00f6vertr\u00e4ffa. Det finns omkring 50 hjortarter i v\u00e4rlden, men forskarna \u00e4r oense om den exakta artrikedomen. De mest [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":95,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17527","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHjortarter - L\u00e4r dig mer om m\u00e5ngfalden av hjortarter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u00e4s mer om hjortdjurens m\u00e5ngfald och de olika hjortdjursarter som OH MY DEER producerar hornartiklar fr\u00e5n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oh-my-deer.com\/sv\/hjortarter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hjortarter - 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